Installing PHP5 and Apache on Ubuntu

If you are doing any kind of PHP development, you’ll almost always be using Apache along with it. Here’s the quick and easy way to get PHP up and running on your Ubuntu box.

First, you’ll want to add the extra repositories to Ubuntu’s sources.list file.

From a command shell, you will run the following commands:

sudo apt-get install apache2

sudo apt-get install php5

sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-php5

sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

Note that if apache is already installed you can omit the first line. Your web files will now be found in /var/www/

To configure URL rewrite, you will need to install the rewrite module for the Apache server:

sudo a2enmod rewrite/etc/init.d/apache2 force-reload
or
sudo apache2ctl restart

 

Adding extra Repositories on Ubuntu

Repositories on Ubuntu are the locations that you can download software from. As a general rule, the default repositories don’t contain the right locations for most software packages that you’ll want to install. You will want to open up the /etc/apt/sources.list file, find and uncomment the following lines

deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper universe main restricted universe

deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper-security universe

Note that if you are using a different version than Dapper Drake (6.06), you will probably see a different name there, something like breezy or edgy.

Once you are done adding the repositories, you’ll need to run this command:

sudo apt-get update

(Thanks to Gregg in the comments for catching that)


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