All the triangles are similar in the diagram above. What is interesting about it is that
or in terms of the dotted / solid parallelograms:
Derivation
(1) The ratio of area of A1 to A2 is
……subscripts correspond to triangle depicted above
(2) The ratio of area A3 to A2 is:
(3) Base of the big overall triangle:
(4) Substitute #3 into #2
(5) Expand right side
(6) The area of the overall big triangle also is related as follows
(7) Substituting #6 in #5:
(8) referring back to #1 we can cancel the term on both sides of the equation. The one also cancels on both sides leaving:
(9) Moving terms around:
(10) #1 can be rearranged to
(11) Cutting a term out of #9 equal to #10 yields
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